★ Low-threshold multisig vs TVL

Evidence summary #

Low-threshold multisig vs TVL | 13/19 guardian threshold is formally sound (68%), but guardians have no bonded stake (no slashing). Jump Crypto is one of 19 guardians with significant market influence. The 13/19 requirement means a 7-guardian coalition CANNOT forge VAAs; still requires supermajority. For peak TVL of $2.4B, the 13/19 un-bonded structure is weaker than a well-structured Gnosis Safe with known, publicly accountable signers. | Wormhole security docs; Disruption Banking guardian l...

Sources #

Methodology #

Determine whether the multisig threshold is abnormally low relative to TVL peer cohort (e.g., 2-of-3 for a protocol with >$100M TVL where peer norm is 5-of-8).

See the full factor methodology and distribution across all protocols →