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rubric v1.7.0

Mixed-decimals math without explicit scaling

Liquity V1 + V2 (LUSD / BOLD)'s assessment for RD-F-017 — scored green on the v1.7.0 rubric. The evidence below is the curator's reasoning for this score.

Evidence summary #

v2 uses WETH (18 dec), wstETH (18 dec), rETH (18 dec) — all same-decimal tokens; no cross-decimal arithmetic risk. v1 uses native ETH only. LiquityMath.sol uses explicit WAD normalization. Certora FV covered interest rate and batch math invariants. No audit finding of mixed-decimal arithmetic confusion.

Sources #

Methodology #

Determine whether shared numerator/denominator arithmetic operates over tokens with different decimals without WAD/RAY normalization or explicit decimal-adjustment.

See the full factor methodology and distribution across all protocols →

rubric_version v1.7.0 protocol liquity factor RD-F-017 score green collected_at 2026-05-16 10:35:50