Bridge uses same key custody for >30% validators

Evidence summary #

DVN operator identities not disclosed publicly for Ethena's post-upgrade configuration. Cannot assess whether >30% of the 4 DVN operators share a single key custodian. This is a material gap: if 3 of 4 DVNs use the same infrastructure provider, the effective security of the 4-of-4 configuration is significantly lower than the threshold implies. Curator must identify Ethena's specific DVN provider selection from LayerZero ecosystem partners.

Sources #

Methodology #

Determine whether >30% of bridge validators share a single key custodian.

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