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Beanstalk: Flash Loan + Governance Exploit

An attacker borrowed $1B in a flash loan to temporarily gain a majority vote in Beanstalk's governance, passed a proposal to steal all protocol funds, and walked away with $76M — all in one transaction.

Occurred 2022-04-17 Loss $181M Status closed

Summary #

Beanstalk suffered a Stablecoin / Algorithmic Stable Protocol on 2022-04-17, resulting in a loss of approximately $181M.

What happened #

An attacker borrowed $1B in a flash loan to temporarily gain a majority vote in Beanstalk's governance, passed a proposal to steal all protocol funds, and walked away with $76M — all in one transaction.

Linked factors #

  • RD-F-007 — related : Bug bounty absent — baseline integrity gap [via dashboard_risk_factors/Bug bounty existed (Y/N): Unknown — not mentioned in source] || Bug bounty absent — alternate field name [via dashboard_risk_factors/Bug bounty existed (Y/N): Unknown — not mentioned in source]
  • RD-F-101 — illustrative : Large governance proposal queued — RT signal would have fired [via realtime_signals/Governance/admin action (Y/N + detail): YES** — Malicious governance proposals submitted 24h prior. An on-chain governance monitor watching for unusual proposal initiators or large...]
  • RD-F-111 — causal : Team doxx status — pseudonymous-no-track-record class [via dashboard_risk_factors/Team anonymity: Anonymous — Publius (protocol founder) doxed themselves post-hack as a group of three]