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rubric v1.7.0

Fork has different economic parameters than upstream

A fork / dependency lineage factor in the v1.7.0 rubric. Measured per protocol on a s cadence.

Methodology how we score #

**What this measures** This factor identifies whether the fork's economic parameters -- collateral factors, liquidation thresholds, LTV ratios, fee tiers, reserve factors -- differ from the upstream protocol's audited defaults, without a corresponding re-audit or independent parameter review covering those changes. The assessment requires comparing the deployed parameter values against the upstream's documented defaults and checking whether any audit report specifically reviewed the fork's parameterization.

**Why it matters** Economic parameters in lending and governance protocols are not purely configuration: they affect the mathematical properties that auditors review for safety. A Compound fork that changes the collateral factor for a governance token from 60% to 85% without re-audit has introduced a parameter that the original security review never validated. Curio ($16M, 2024) exploited a MakerDAO fork where the IDSChief voting power privilege logic had been parameterized differently from MakerDAO's canonical settings; the modified parameters created an exploitable governance privilege escalation. The governance fork category in the synthesis covers three hack instances of this specific pattern.

**Green / Yellow / Red** Green: all economic parameters match the upstream's audited defaults, or an independent parameter review or audit specifically validates the fork's parameter choices for safety. Yellow: parameters differ from upstream defaults in low-risk ways (e.g., lower fees, not higher collateral factors) that a curator has confirmed do not introduce additional mathematical risk. Red: collateral factors, LTV ratios, or governance voting power thresholds differ materially from upstream audited values with no independent parameter review.

**Common gray cases** This factor is gray for original protocols (no upstream comparison possible) or when the upstream's audited parameter values are not publicly documented.

**Notable historical examples** - **Curio** ($16M, 2024): MakerDAO governance fork with modified IDSChief voting power parameterization; no independent parameter audit; governance privilege exploited.

Measurement what to look for #

Determine whether the fork's economic parameters (collateral factor, LTV, fee structure) differ from upstream audited defaults without a subsequent re-audit.

Data & output #

Data source
Source inspection of config params vs upstream repo + audit PDF scope check
Output format
Green / Yellow / Red
Evidence artifact
Fork config values + upstream config values + diff + audit coverage of changed params
Confidence signal
green = parameters match upstream audited defaults or parameter changes are covered by delta-audit; yellow = minor parameter deviations without specific audit coverage; red = major parameter deviations (e.g. LTV >10pp higher than upstream) without re-audit; gray = upstream not identified

Scored protocols 80 carry this factor #

Protocol RD-F-132
Aave v3 ethereum not_applicable Across Protocol ethereum not_applicable Aerodrome Finance base yellow Axelar Network ethereum not_applicable Babylon Protocol bitcoin not_applicable Balancer (v2 + v3) ethereum not_applicable Beefy Finance ethereum not_applicable BENQI avalanche green BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) ethereum not_applicable Cap (cUSD / stcUSD) ethereum not_applicable Centrifuge ethereum not_applicable Chainlink CCIP ethereum not_applicable Circle USYC binance not_applicable Compound V3 (Comet) ethereum not_applicable Concrete ethereum not_applicable Convex Finance ethereum not_applicable crvUSD (Curve Stablecoin) ethereum not_applicable Curve Finance ethereum not_applicable deBridge ethereum not_applicable Dolomite ethereum yellow dYdX v4 (dYdX Chain) dydx not_applicable EigenLayer ethereum not_applicable Ethena ethereum not_applicable ether.fi ethereum not_applicable Euler V2 ethereum not_applicable Falcon Finance ethereum not_applicable Fluid ethereum not_applicable Frax Finance ethereum not_applicable GMX v2 (GMX Synthetics) arbitrum not_applicable Hyperlane ethereum not_applicable Hyperliquid arbitrum not_applicable Jito solana green Jupiter solana not_applicable Jupiter Perpetual Exchange solana not_applicable JustLend DAO tron yellow Kamino Lend solana not_applicable Kinetiq hyperliquid not_applicable Lido ethereum not_applicable Liquid Collective (LsETH) ethereum not_applicable Liquity V1 + V2 (LUSD / BOLD) ethereum not_applicable Lista DAO bsc yellow Lombard Finance ethereum not_applicable M^0 ethereum not_applicable Maple Finance ethereum not_applicable Marinade Finance solana not_applicable Meteora solana not_applicable mETH Protocol ethereum not_applicable Midas ethereum not_applicable Morpho V1 (Morpho Blue + MetaMorpho) ethereum not_applicable Multipli ethereum not_applicable Ondo Finance ethereum yellow OpenEden ethereum not_applicable Orca solana not_applicable PancakeSwap bsc green Pendle Finance ethereum not_applicable Polymarket polygon green QuickSwap polygon green Raydium solana not_applicable Rocket Pool ethereum not_applicable Sanctum solana not_applicable Save (formerly Solend) solana red Sky Lending (formerly MakerDAO) ethereum not_applicable Spark Protocol ethereum green Spiko stellar not_applicable Stake DAO ethereum not_applicable StakeWise v3 ethereum not_applicable Stargate Finance ethereum not_applicable stHYPE (Valantis Labs) hyperliquid not_applicable SUNSwap (sun.io) tron not_applicable Superstate ethereum not_applicable Sushi (SushiSwap) — v2 + v3 + Trident + BentoBox/Kashi + SushiXSwap ethereum yellow Symbiotic ethereum not_applicable Synapse Protocol ethereum not_assessed Uniswap (v2 + v3) ethereum not_applicable USDD (Decentralized USD) tron not_applicable Usual (USD0 / bUSD0 / USUAL) ethereum not_applicable Veda (BoringVault) ethereum not_applicable Venus Protocol bsc yellow Wormhole ethereum not_applicable Yearn Finance ethereum not_applicable

Linked hacks 1 historical incident #

causalCurio (CurioDAO) — Voting power privilege escalation via MakerDAO fork governance bug → mass CGT token minting2024-03-23 · $16M · Voting power privilege escalation via MakerDAO fork governance bug → mass CGT token minting · Fork has different economic parameters than upstream (audit gap) [via cross-hack: Factor 17: Governance Fork Without Independent Parameter Audit]
rubric_version v1.7.0 factor RD-F-132 category 8 carried 80 critical no